Ethology
Citizen science can greatly extend the reach of long-term animal behavior monitoring by engaging volunteers, standardizing data collection, and fostering authentic, sustained collaborations between researchers, communities, and wildlife and companion animal stakeholders. This article outlines practical, ethical, and methodological considerations to build durable citizen science components that complement formal research through scalable protocols, clear training, and thoughtful data governance.
Ornithology
Creating durable, connected habitats in cities supports diverse bird communities, reduces fragmentation impacts, and strengthens urban ecosystems by linking green spaces, rooftops, parks, and street trees through thoughtful design and ongoing stewardship.